Introduction:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It can lead to irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and fertility issues. Understanding the causes and treatment options is key to managing PCOS effectively.
1. What Causes PCOS?
PCOS is linked to insulin resistance, high androgen levels, and genetics. These factors contribute to ovarian cyst formation and hormonal imbalances.
2. Common Symptoms
Women with PCOS may experience:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
- Excess facial or body hair growth (hirsutism)
- Acne and oily skin
- Weight gain and difficulty losing weight
- Fertility challenges
3. Treatment Approaches
Managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, such as:
- A low-glycemic diet to stabilize blood sugar levels
- Regular exercise to improve insulin sensitivity
- Medications like birth control pills or metformin for symptom relief
- Alternative therapies like acupuncture and herbal medicine
Relevant information from Dra. Inga Zilberstein
